| Production | |
|---|---|
| Model Year: | 1978 |
| Production Years: | 1978 - 1985 discontinued in 1985 |
Precise measurements of the 1978 ZIL 4104, engineered for optimal performance and comfort
| Dimensions | |
|---|---|
| Length: | 5750 - 6339 mm226.4 - 249.6 in18.9 - 20.8 ft |
| Width: | 2089 mm82.2 in6.9 ft |
| Height: | 1500 mm59.1 in4.9 ft |
| Weight Specifications | |
| Curb Weight: | 3030 - 3335 kg6680 - 7352 lbs |
| Maximal permitted Weight: | 3405 - 3800 kg7507 - 8378 lbs |
| Tire Specifications | |
| Tire Size: | 245/70 R16 (W:245 | H:70 | D:16) |
The ZIL 4104, produced between 1978 and 1985, is a distinguished Soviet-era luxury sedan renowned for its large size and robust build. This generation of the ZIL series exemplifies grandeur and status, characterized by its expansive dimensions and substantial curb weight, catering to a niche market of dignitaries and officials.
Measuring between 5750 and 6339 millimeters (approximately 226.4 to 249.6 inches) in length, the ZIL 4104 is a lengthy vehicle that offers incredible presence on the road. Its width ranges narrowly from 2085 to 2089 millimeters (about 82.1 to 82.2 inches), providing a broad stance that contributes to its imposing silhouette. The height of this sedan stands at 1500 millimeters (59 inches), maintaining a low and elegant profile relative to its length and width.
In terms of weight, the ZIL 4104 is a heavyweight vehicle, with curb weights varying from 3030 to 3335 kilograms (approximately 6,680 to 7,353 pounds). The maximum weight, which includes passengers and cargo, falls between 3405 and 3800 kilograms (about 7,507 to 8,378 pounds). This heavy curb weight reflects the use of substantial materials and equipment, highlighting the car’s durability and luxurious appointments.
Equipped with tires sized 245/70 R16, the ZIL 4104 balances ride comfort and stability, complementing its large frame. Overall, the ZIL 4104 remains a remarkable example of Soviet luxury automobile engineering, emphasizing size, presence, and robustness in a four-door sedan configuration. Its grand dimensions and weight set it apart from typical sedans of its era, making it a unique subject for car size comparison and enthusiasts interested in classic limousine-style vehicles.
Discover the standout features that make the 1978 ZIL 4104 a leader in its class
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The ZIL 4104 sedan, manufactured from 1978 to 1985, features an overall length varying between 5750 mm and 6339 mm (approximately 226.4 inches to 249.5 inches). This considerable length underscores its status as a full-sized luxury limousine, designed to provide ample interior space and a commanding road presence. The variation in length within the 4104 generation often reflects different versions or customizations tailored for state officials or special purposes.
The width of the ZIL 4104 sedan ranges from 2085 mm to 2089 mm, which converts to about 82.1 inches to 82.2 inches. This substantial width contributes to the car’s spacious interior, allowing for significant shoulder and elbow room, especially in the rear passenger compartment. This expansive width also helps maintain stability and road presence, typical for luxury sedans designed for dignitaries.
The ZIL 4104 has a height of 1500 mm (around 59.1 inches). This relatively low height is typical for luxury sedans aiming to balance aerodynamics with a dignified stance. While the height provides a sleek profile, it still maintains enough interior headroom for passengers. The height complements the vehicle’s elongated design to present a dignified yet streamlined appearance.
The ZIL 4104 weighs between 3030 kg and 3335 kg (about 6679 lbs to 7351 lbs) when empty (curb weight). This hefty weight is a result of its large dimensions, armored build in some variants, and luxurious equipment. While the weight contributes to a smooth, stable ride, it can impact acceleration and fuel efficiency. However, the vehicle’s powerful V8 engine is designed to manage this weight, delivering adequate performance for a limousine of its class.
The maximum weight of the ZIL 4104 ranges from 3405 kg to 3800 kg (7505 lbs to 8378 lbs). This figure includes the vehicle’s curb weight plus passengers, cargo, and any additional equipment. Understanding the maximum weight is crucial for safe vehicle operation, affecting braking distances, tire wear, and suspension performance. The high maximum weight rating accommodates the heavy armor and equipment often installed in various versions of the ZIL 4104.
The ZIL 4104 comes equipped with large tires sized at 245/70 R16. These tires measure 245 mm in width, with a sidewall height that is 70% of the width, fitted on 16-inch diameter rims. The tire size supports the vehicle's considerable weight and size, providing adequate grip, cushioning, and stability. The tall sidewall contributes to absorbing road irregularities, improving ride comfort for passengers, essential in luxury limousines.
Due to its large length (up to 6339 mm or 249.5 inches) and width (up to 2089 mm or 82.2 inches), the ZIL 4104 is generally too large to fit comfortably in a standard residential garage, which typically measures about 6000 mm (20 feet) in depth and 3000 mm (10 feet) in width. Owners of this limousine likely require specialized or larger garage spaces, such as commercial or state facilities equipped to house such long and wide vehicles safely. Maneuvering the car into a standard garage could be challenging given its size.
Compared to its predecessor, the ZIL 4102, the ZIL 4104 is generally larger and heavier, reflecting advancements in luxury and security features incorporated into the design. The length of the 4104 exceeds that of earlier models by several hundred millimeters, reaching up to 6339 mm (249.5 inches), while the predecessor was slightly shorter. The increase in size allowed for enhanced interior comfort, more advanced armoring, and greater amenities, fitting its role as a state limousine designed for maximum presence and protection.
The ZIL 4104 is notably larger than most Western luxury sedans of its era, such as the Mercedes-Benz S-Class or Cadillac Fleetwood. With a length reaching up to 6.34 meters (about 20.8 feet) and a width of over 2 meters (82 inches), the 4104 surpasses many contemporaries, which typically measure closer to 5.3–5.5 meters in length. Its generous dimensions helped accommodate specialized functions such as armor plating and state dignitary privileges, setting it apart as a limousine designed for official use rather than typical consumer luxury sedans.
The ZIL 4104 was primarily designed as a state limousine for high-ranking Soviet officials and dignitaries during its production period from 1978 to 1985. Its large size, substantial weight, and construction allowed for added security features, including armoring. It was tailored to provide comfort, exclusivity, and protection rather than mass-market appeal. Given its exclusivity and functional purpose, it stood as a symbol of Soviet prestige and power during the Cold War era.
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