| Production | |
|---|---|
| Model Year: | 1998 |
| Production Years: | 1998 - 2003 discontinued in 2003 |
The UAZ 31512, with the specific generation code 315122, is a rugged off-road vehicle produced between 1998 and 2003 by the Russian manufacturer UAZ. Designed primarily for challenging terrains, the UAZ 31512 continues the legacy of the UAZ line-up known for durability and simplicity in off-road environments. While exact dimensions for this generation may vary slightly depending on specific configurations and optional equipment, the 31512 generally features a compact yet sturdy build suitable for tough road conditions. The vehicle's robust chassis and high ground clearance make it well-suited for diverse outdoor and off-road applications. Typical measurements for the UAZ 31512 are approximately 4,150 mm (163.4 inches) in length, about 1,740 mm (68.5 inches) in width, and around 2,000 mm (78.7 inches) in height, providing a balanced combination of maneuverability and interior space for passengers or cargo. The vehicle’s weight reflects its durable construction and off-road hardware, usually close to 1,600 kg (3,527 lbs), allowing it to maintain traction and stability on unpaved or rough surfaces. This generation of the UAZ 31512 offers basic but effective features tailored to drivers needing reliability over comfort, emphasizing functionality over luxury. Its design incorporates classic off-road elements such as a four-wheel-drive (4x4) system, simple mechanical parts for easy repairs, and rugged suspension systems designed to handle uneven terrains. The UAZ 31512 remains a popular choice among off-road enthusiasts and those seeking a utilitarian vehicle capable of performing under harsh conditions where more modern or urban-focused SUVs might struggle. This vehicle fits within the wider catalog of Russian off-road vehicles valued for use in rural, industrial, and extreme weather areas, blending traditional craftsmanship with proven off-road technologies.
Discover the standout features that make the 1998 UAZ 315122 a leader in its class
Have a question? Please check our knowledgebase first.
The UAZ 31512 generation, produced between 1998 and 2003, is designed as a robust off-road vehicle with practical, utilitarian proportions. Its length is approximately 4,520 mm (177.9 inches), the width measures around 1,740 mm (68.5 inches), and the height stands close to 2,070 mm (81.5 inches). These compact yet tall dimensions give the vehicle excellent ground clearance and off-road capability, while still being manageable for urban driving and parking. The shape and size reflect its rugged design focus and its functional off-road utility.
The UAZ 31512 features a wheelbase of approximately 2,300 mm (90.6 inches), which balances maneuverability with stability on rough terrain. Its ground clearance is one of its strongest attributes, measuring about 210 mm (8.3 inches), allowing the vehicle to clear obstacles such as rocks and uneven surfaces with ease. The combination of this relatively short wheelbase and high ground clearance ensures the 31512 can navigate challenging off-road conditions while maintaining traction and stability, which is essential for an off-road vehicle intended for rugged use.
The curb weight of the UAZ 31512 model from 1998 to 2003 is around 1,620 kg (3,571 lbs). This relatively modest weight for an off-road utility vehicle contributes to its ability to traverse difficult terrains where heavier vehicles might struggle. The lighter weight improves handling and makes it easier to recover if stuck, while still maintaining enough mass to provide necessary traction and permanence on rough ground. Overall, the balance between weight and structural strength is key to its off-road performance.
The UAZ 31512 is designed primarily as a rugged off-road vehicle with practical space considerations. It typically accommodates up to five passengers comfortably. The cargo capacity, while not as large as typical SUVs focused on cargo, offers sufficient space in the rear for essential gear, tools, or supplies for off-road trips. The rear can be cleared out for additional cargo space if fewer passengers are carried, emphasizing the vehicle's flexible design tailored more towards utility than luxury.
A standard residential garage is typically about 2,400 mm (94.5 inches) wide and 5,500 mm (216.5 inches) long. The UAZ 31512, with a width of 1,740 mm (68.5 inches) and length of 4,520 mm (177.9 inches), fits comfortably within these dimensions. However, its height of around 2,070 mm (81.5 inches) means clearance should be checked against specific garage door heights, which generally range from 2,100 to 2,400 mm (82.7 to 94.5 inches). Most standard garages will accommodate the UAZ 31512, but it’s advisable to confirm vertical clearance for upper storage or features.
The 1998-2003 UAZ 31512 (generation 315122) largely retains the core dimensions of its predecessor models from earlier years, as UAZ maintained a consistent design philosophy focused on rugged, compact off-road utility. Minor refinements were made to improve comfort and structural integrity, but the length, width, and height stayed close to the typical range of about 4,500 to 4,520 mm in length; widths around 1,700 to 1,740 mm; and heights near 2,000 to 2,070 mm. Thus, the newer generation focused on reliability and minor modernization rather than drastic resizing.
Compared to the Lada Niva, another compact off-road vehicle, the UAZ 31512 is generally larger and taller. The Lada Niva measures approximately 4,100 mm (161.4 inches) in length, 1,680 mm (66.1 inches) in width, and 1,645 mm (64.8 inches) in height—making the UAZ notably taller and longer. This additional size translates into potentially better ground clearance and interior space for the UAZ. In terms of off-road capability, the UAZ 31512 often excels due to its higher ground clearance (around 210 mm vs. Niva's 200 mm or less), solid axles, and robust chassis design, giving it an edge especially for tougher terrain.
The UAZ 31512 usually comes equipped with rugged, large-diameter tires designed to boost traction and durability in off-road environments. Tire sizes are typically around 225/75 R16, mounted on 16-inch steel wheels. Larger tires with an aggressive tread pattern help improve the vehicle's ability to climb obstacles, maintain grip in mud, sand, and snow, and absorb shocks over uneven terrain. This results in enhanced off-road capability, though it may influence on-road ride quality by increasing road noise and slightly reducing fuel efficiency.
The interior of the UAZ 31512 is designed with a focus on function rather than luxury but offers generous headroom and legroom, especially given its tall vertical dimensions. The cabin height allows passengers to sit upright comfortably, with headroom typically over 1,000 mm (39 inches), accommodating taller occupants easily. Legroom, particularly in the front, is adequate with space around 1,000 mm (39 inches) from seat to pedals, designed to provide control and comfort for extended off-road driving. Rear legroom is slightly less but still acceptable for short journeys.
Produced from 1998 to 2003, the UAZ 31512 generation (315122) benefitted from incremental improvements over older versions. These updates included improved mechanical reliability, better corrosion protection, and modest enhancements in interior ergonomics to improve driver and passenger comfort. During this period, UAZ reinforced its reputation for durable, no-nonsense off-road vehicles that could withstand challenging conditions. The focus on simplicity and ruggedness was maintained, making this generation popular among enthusiasts and professionals who require dependable off-road performance and ease of maintenance.
UAZ